Waubonsee Community College

Creativity and Intelligence, Explorations with Gifted Students, by Jacob W. Getzels and Philip W. Jackson

eng

Includes bibliographical references and index

illustrations

index present

non fiction

Creativity and Intelligence

bibliography

224596

by Jacob W. Getzels and Philip W. Jackson

Explorations with Gifted Students

Creativity is one of the most highly valued of human qualities. It is also one of the most elusive to systematic inquiry. Questions without end have been asked and re-asked. What is the nature of the creative process? Can creative potential be identified before creative achievement? What is the effect of family environment on creative development? What is the relationship between creativity and personality? Between creativity and intelligence? We ourselves begin with the last question, hoping that in the course of seeking an answer we shall throw light on the other issues. The concept of intelligence and the consequent intelligence measure have been used to define individual differences in cognition as if the concept and the measure encompassed the totality of the human mind and imagination. In school, and more recently in other areas requiring intellectual accomplishment, the IQ (or some cognate of it) has become the critical metric on which individuals are evaluated and sorted, given preferment or denied it. Individual differences in potential for productive thinking have been made synonymous with individual differences in performance on one or another of the numerous intelligence tests. We began our studies with few preconceptions and few presuppositions. We did not begin (as is our more usual preference) with an explicitly stated theoretical framework and a set of formal hypotheses. Instead, we permitted the behavior of the children and our own interests, whatever their conceptual foundation, to lead us from problem to problem and from question to question. That this procedure enabled us sometimes to come upon fascinating new vistas in the behavior of children seemed worth the cost of being often lost in phenomena without relevant explicit concepts to guide our observations

1. The problem: varieties of giftedness in children --- 2. The highly intelligent and the highly creative adolescent: explorations in cognitive giftedness --- 3. On creative thinking: the findings in theoretical and educational context --- 4. The highly moral and the highly adjusted adolescent: explorations in psychosocial excellence --- 5. Clinical studies ---- Appendix: instruments and procedures